bc5aadff7d
Issue: When taking the initial voltage reading after first powering on, voltage hasn't had chance to stabilize so the reading can be inaccurate, which in turn may incorrectly trigger the low-power preset. (Manifests when the user has selected a low read interval and/or is using a capacitor). Resolution: A non-blocking, fixed 10 second delay has been added to the initial voltage reading to give the voltage time to stabilize. This is a reworked version of the (now closed) PR here: https://github.com/Aircoookie/WLED/pull/3959 - Rebased the update for 0_15. - Added a constant so the delay can be modified via my_config.h. - Small adjustments to make the PR compatible again after the recent restructuring in this PR: (https://github.com/Aircoookie/WLED/pull/3003). Thankyou!
129 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
129 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
<p align="center">
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<img width="700" src="assets/battery_usermod_logo.png">
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</p>
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# Welcome to the battery usermod! 🔋
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Enables battery level monitoring of your project.
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For this to work, the positive side of the (18650) battery must be connected to pin `A0` of the d1 mini/esp8266 with a 100k Ohm resistor (see [Useful Links](#useful-links)).
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If you have an ESP32 board, connect the positive side of the battery to ADC1 (GPIO32 - GPIO39)
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<p align="center">
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<img width="500" src="assets/battery_info_screen.png">
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</p>
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## ⚙️ Features
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- 💯 Displays current battery voltage
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- 🚥 Displays battery level
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- 🚫 Auto-off with configurable Threshold
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- 🚨 Low power indicator with many configuration possibilities
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## 🎈 Installation
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define `USERMOD_BATTERY` in `wled00/my_config.h`
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### Example wiring
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<p align="center">
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<img width="300" src="assets/battery_connection_schematic_01.png">
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</p>
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### Define Your Options
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| Name | Unit | Description |
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| ----------------------------------------------- | ----------- |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY` | | define this (in `my_config.h`) to have this usermod included wled00\usermods_list.cpp |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_MEASUREMENT_PIN` | | defaults to A0 on ESP8266 and GPIO35 on ESP32 |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_INITIAL_DELAY` | ms | delay before initial reading. defaults to 10 seconds to allow voltage stabilization
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_MEASUREMENT_INTERVAL` | ms | battery check interval. defaults to 30 seconds |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_{TYPE}_MIN_VOLTAGE` | v | minimum battery voltage. default is 2.6 (18650 battery standard) |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_{TYPE}_MAX_VOLTAGE` | v | maximum battery voltage. default is 4.2 (18650 battery standard) |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_{TYPE}_TOTAL_CAPACITY` | mAh | the capacity of all cells in parallel summed up |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_{TYPE}_CALIBRATION` | | offset / calibration number, fine tune the measured voltage by the microcontroller |
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| Auto-Off | --- | --- |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_AUTO_OFF_ENABLED` | true/false | enables auto-off |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_AUTO_OFF_THRESHOLD` | % (0-100) | when this threshold is reached master power turns off |
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| Low-Power-Indicator | --- | --- |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_LOW_POWER_INDICATOR_ENABLED` | true/false | enables low power indication |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_LOW_POWER_INDICATOR_PRESET` | preset id | when low power is detected then use this preset to indicate low power |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_LOW_POWER_INDICATOR_THRESHOLD` | % (0-100) | when this threshold is reached low power gets indicated |
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| `USERMOD_BATTERY_LOW_POWER_INDICATOR_DURATION` | seconds | for this long the configured preset is played |
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All parameters can be configured at runtime via the Usermods settings page.
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**NOTICE:** Each Battery type can be pre-configured individualy (in `my_config.h`)
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| Name | Alias | `my_config.h` example |
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| --------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------------- |
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| Lithium Polymer | lipo (Li-Po) | `USERMOD_BATTERY_lipo_MIN_VOLTAGE` |
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| Lithium Ionen | lion (Li-Ion) | `USERMOD_BATTERY_lion_TOTAL_CAPACITY` |
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## ⚠️ Important
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- Make sure you know your battery specifications! All batteries are **NOT** the same!
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- Example:
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| Your battery specification table | | Options you can define |
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| :-------------------------------- |:--------------- | :---------------------------- |
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| Capacity | 3500mAh 12,5 Wh | |
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| Minimum capacity | 3350mAh 11,9 Wh | |
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| Rated voltage | 3.6V - 3.7V | |
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| **Charging end voltage** | **4,2V ± 0,05** | `USERMOD_BATTERY_MAX_VOLTAGE` |
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| **Discharge voltage** | **2,5V** | `USERMOD_BATTERY_MIN_VOLTAGE` |
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| Max. discharge current (constant) | 10A (10000mA) | |
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| max. charging current | 1.7A (1700mA) | |
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| ... | ... | ... |
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| .. | .. | .. |
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Specification from: [Molicel INR18650-M35A, 3500mAh 10A Lithium-ion battery, 3.6V - 3.7V](https://www.akkuteile.de/lithium-ionen-akkus/18650/molicel/molicel-inr18650-m35a-3500mah-10a-lithium-ionen-akku-3-6v-3-7v_100833)
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## 🌐 Useful Links
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- https://lazyzero.de/elektronik/esp8266/wemos_d1_mini_a0/start
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- https://arduinodiy.wordpress.com/2016/12/25/monitoring-lipo-battery-voltage-with-wemos-d1-minibattery-shield-and-thingspeak/
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## 📝 Change Log
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2024-04-30
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- improved initial reading accuracy by delaying initial measurement to allow voltage to stabilize at power-on
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2024-04-30
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- integrate factory pattern to make it easier to add other / custom battery types
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- update readme
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2023-01-04
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- basic support for LiPo rechargeable batteries ( `-D USERMOD_BATTERY_USE_LIPO`)
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- improved support for esp32 (read calibrated voltage)
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- corrected config saving (measurement pin, and battery min/max were lost)
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- various bugfixes
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2022-12-25
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- added "auto-off" feature
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- added "low-power-indication" feature
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- added "calibration/offset" field to configuration page
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- added getter and setter, so that user usermods could interact with this one
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- update readme (added new options, made it markdownlint compliant)
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2021-09-02
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- added "Battery voltage" to info
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- added circuit diagram to readme
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- added MQTT support, sending battery voltage
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- minor fixes
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2021-08-15
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- changed `USERMOD_BATTERY_MIN_VOLTAGE` to 2.6 volt as default for 18650 batteries
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- Updated readme, added specification table
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2021-08-10
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- Created
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